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DNS & Networking DNS والشبكات

The systems that route the internet — DNS record types, nameservers, propagation, TTL values and modern Anycast networks.

10 términos en esta categoría

DNS — Domain Name System نظام أسماء النطاقات (DNS)

The internet's phone book — the distributed system that translates human-readable names (hostrena.com) into the IP addre...

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MX Record سجل MX

The DNS record that tells the world which servers receive email for your domain. Each MX entry carries a priority number...

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A Record سجل A

The most fundamental DNS record: it maps a hostname directly to an IPv4 address (example.com → 203.0.113.10). Its IPv6 t...

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CNAME Record سجل CNAME

A DNS alias: it points one hostname at another hostname instead of an IP (www.example.com → example.com). When the targe...

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TXT Record سجل TXT

A free-form DNS record that stores text against a hostname. In practice it powers the internet's verification layer: SPF...

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Nameserver خادم الأسماء (Nameserver)

The server that answers DNS queries for your domain — the authoritative source of its records. Setting a domain's namese...

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TTL — Time To Live مدة البقاء (TTL)

How long (in seconds) resolvers may cache a DNS record before asking again. A 3600 TTL means changes take up to an hour...

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DNS Propagation انتشار DNS

The waiting period after changing DNS records while resolvers worldwide expire their cached copies and fetch the new val...

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Anycast DNS شبكة Anycast DNS

A routing technique where the same nameserver IP is announced from many locations worldwide, and each query is answered...

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Reverse DNS (PTR) DNS العكسي (PTR)

The mirror image of a normal lookup: a PTR record maps an IP address back to a hostname. Its killer use case is email de...

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